STATEMENT OF SCOTT GOTTLIEB Dr. Gottlieb. Thanks a lot, Mr. Chairman Pitts, Mr. Ranking Member Pallone, and members of the committee. Thanks for the opportunity to testify today. I have a longer statement for the record. I would like to summarize a few key points for you this morning. The tragic deaths of 55 Americans and the sickening of more than 740 resulting from contaminated steroid injections that were shipped by a disreputable firm have rightly focused public attention on a largely unfamiliar but prominent part of the drug supply chain, the practice of pharmacy compounding. Before this Congress are proposals to tighten Federal regulatory oversight of these compounding pharmacies and the practice of pharmacy more generally. Observers are calling on Congress to give the FDA more oversight of these firms. New laws merit consideration. We should articulate clear and bright lines between a legitimate practice of pharmacy compounding and those firms operating illegally as large-scale manufacturers under the guise of a pharmacy license. Some key considerations should, in my opinion, guide this work. First, there exists a practice of pharmacy. It was never intended that all compounding would create a new drug and be subject to FDA regulation but for the enforcement discretion or for the willingness of Congress to provide explicit exemption to certain pharmacists and certain activities that pharmacists undertake. Second, FDA has authority to target compounders that cross the line between the practice of pharmacy and engage in drug manufacturing under the guise of a pharmacy license. What FDA largely lacks is ease of administering this authority. FDA is generally not able to force firms to submit advance information to the agency before the firm is suspected of any wrongdoing, and so that the agency is more efficiently able to identify firms engaged in wrongdoing and target its oversight. Third, FDA generally lacks tools and resources to regulate a new class of firms that the agency has dubbed nontraditional compounders. I would argue that the firms in question here are not compounders, and calling them such confuses different issues. Rather, they are engaging in the bulk, large-scale repacking and manufacturing of sterile preparations of FDA- approved drugs, typically in advance of and often not in response to prescriptions for individual patients. To the degree that these large-scale operations prepare sterile volumes of drugs in a bulk form and ship these units widely, they present some novel risks and they have the potential for what I would call distributed risks. The public health could benefit from applying additional oversight to these firms, especially requirements that they adhere to good manufacturing practices. Fourth, as we address issues of supply, we must also address the policy decisions that have increased demand for products from some disreputable firms, from large-scale compounders who are breaking existing law and violating existing regulations. For example, the recent crackdown on manufacturing of generic drugs have shifted a lot of the demand for generic preparations to compounders. Likewise, decisions by FDA to suspend enforcement against compounders in certain select situations where the agency and policymakers had concerns about the high cost of FDA-approved drugs relative to the low costs of compounded versions has also given greater license to certain compounders to bend, if not break existing law. Consistent enforcement is going to be especially important if we create a new class of compounders that FDA has dubbed the nontraditional compounding. If FDA doesn't exercise its enforcement evenly and consistently, which means not allowing firms to compound identical versions of FDA-approved products, then the agency will give more incentive for drug makers to remask themselves as nontraditional compounders to skirt FDA's new drug requirements. Finally, the market for compounding drugs is evolving very quickly. It is consolidating as other entities like distributors could well start buying out the large compounders. As this process unfolds, it will leave behind a much different compounding industry. This should serve as a cautionary tale to all of us. We should be mindful that the rules that we might write today would no longer be applicable to the market that we see tomorrow. Thank you for the opportunity to testify this morning. I look forward to your questions. Mr. Pitts. Thank you, Dr. Gottlieb. [The prepared statement of Dr. Gottlieb follows:] [GRAPHICS NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT]
quoted from HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON HEALTH OF THE COMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND
COMMERCE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED THIRTEENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION
MAY 23, 2013 Serial No. 113-48
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